Sachsenhausen, a former Nazi concentration camp located in Oranienburg, Germany, is an important historical site that attracts visitors from around the world. If you are planning to visit Sachsenhausen, this guide will provide you with all the information you need for a meaningful and respectful experience.

1. Understanding the History

Before visiting Sachsenhausen, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the camp’s history. Sachsenhausen was established in 1936 and operated until its liberation in 1945. It served as a prototype for other concentration camps and was primarily used for political prisoners, Jews, and other persecuted groups during the Nazi regime.

Take the time to research the camp’s historical background, the atrocities that occurred there, and the stories of survivors. Understanding this context will help you appreciate the significance of your visit.

2. Planning Your Trip

2.1 Getting There

Sachsenhausen is located approximately 35 kilometers north of Berlin. There are several ways to reach the camp:

• If you’re staying in Berlin, you can take a train from Berlin’s Hauptbahnhof (central station) to Oranienburg. From there, it’s a short bus or taxi ride to the camp.
• You can also join an organized tour that includes transportation to and from the camp. This option provides the benefit of a knowledgeable guide who can provide insights throughout the visit.

2.2 Entrance Tickets

Entrance to Sachsenhausen is free of charge. However, it’s recommended to reserve your time slot online, especially during peak tourist seasons, to guarantee access. The official website allows you to book tickets in advance.

2.3 Visitor Information

Before your visit, it’s advisable to check the official website of Sachsenhausen for any updates on opening hours, guided tours, or temporary closures. Museum guides are available in multiple languages, catering to international visitors.

3. During Your Visit

3.1 Guided Tours

While it’s possible to explore Sachsenhausen independently, joining a guided tour can greatly enhance your understanding of the site. Knowledgeable guides provide historical context, personal stories, and answer any questions you may have.

Guided tours often cover key areas of the camp, including the entrance gate with the infamous “Arbeit Macht Frei” sign, the barracks, the punishment cells, the execution grounds, and the memorial site.

3.2 Respecting the Site

Visiting a former concentration camp requires a respectful approach. Remember that Sachsenhausen is a place of remembrance for the victims of Nazi atrocities.

Be mindful of the surroundings, maintain a quiet demeanor, and avoid any disrespectful behavior. Photography is generally allowed, but it’s essential to be considerate and refrain from taking inappropriate pictures. The camp is not a place for selfies or nonchalant poses.

4. After Your Visit

After your visit, take the time to reflect on what you have learned and experienced at Sachsenhausen. Share your newfound knowledge with others to raise awareness about the Holocaust and the importance of remembrance.

Consider supporting educational initiatives and Holocaust memorials through donations. These contributions play a vital role in preserving history and ensuring that the atrocities committed during the Nazi era are never forgotten.

Conclusion

By planning your visit to Sachsenhausen with a focus on understanding the site’s history, respecting the gravity of the place, and reflecting on your experience, you can pay tribute to the victims and keep their memory alive. Sachsenhausen is a powerful reminder of the horrors of the past and the importance of standing against oppression and hatred.