Visiting historical sites such as the Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp is an important way to pay tribute to the victims of the Holocaust and learn from the past. If you’re planning a tour to Sachsenhausen, one of the most accessible and well-preserved former concentration camps near Berlin, this guide will provide you with all the information you need.

1. Understanding Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp

Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp was established in 1936 and served as a model for other Nazi camps. Located in Oranienburg, around 35 kilometers north of Berlin, it was primarily a labor camp but also housed political prisoners, Soviet prisoners of war, and other persecuted groups. Over 200,000 people were imprisoned at Sachsenhausen, and tens of thousands lost their lives.

2. Getting There

The easiest way to reach Sachsenhausen from Berlin is by taking a train to Oranienburg, followed by a short bus ride to the camp. Trains run frequently between Berlin and Oranienburg, and the journey takes around 45 minutes. Once you arrive in Oranienburg, catch bus line 804 to reach the camp entrance.

3. Entrance and Guided Tours

Upon arrival at Sachsenhausen, you’ll find a visitor center where you can purchase your entrance ticket. Guided tours are highly recommended as they provide valuable insights and a more comprehensive understanding of the camp’s history. The guides are knowledgeable and passionate, sharing stories and facts that bring the past to life. Audio guides are also available if you prefer to explore at your own pace.

4. Must-See Attractions

While the entire camp is significant, there are a few key attractions you shouldn’t miss:

The Appellplatz

This was the roll call square where prisoners would assemble multiple times a day. It is an essential site for understanding the daily routines and hardships endured by inmates.

The Tower A

Located at the entrance, Tower A was the main gatehouse and controlled access to the camp. The watchtowers, barbed wires, and the “Arbeit Macht Frei” sign (meaning “Work Sets You Free”) serve as powerful reminders of the camp’s purpose.

The Barracks

Several barracks have been preserved and now serve as museums, displaying exhibitions on various aspects of camp life, the persecution of different groups, and the horrors of the Holocaust.

The Crematorium

A visit to the crematorium is solemn but necessary to understand the scale of the atrocities committed at the camp. The gas chamber and the ovens are somber reminders of the millions of lives lost during this dark period of history.

5. Etiquette and Respect

While visiting Sachsenhausen, it’s essential to maintain a respectful demeanor. Here are some guidelines to follow:

• Dress appropriately, as it is a place of remembrance.
• Avoid making excessive noise or engaging in inappropriate behavior.
• Photography is allowed, but be mindful and avoid taking selfies or smiling pictures in sensitive areas.
• Do not remove any objects or disturb the site in any way.

6. Additional Tips

Here are a few additional tips to help you make the most of your visit:

• Wear comfortable walking shoes as you’ll be covering a lot of ground.
• Bring water and snacks, as there are limited facilities inside the camp.
• Plan your visit carefully to allow enough time for exploration and reflection.
• Consider visiting during weekdays to avoid larger crowds.

Conclusion

A visit to Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp is a poignant and eye-opening experience. It serves as a reminder of the human capacity for both great evil and resilience. By understanding the past, we can help ensure that such atrocities are never repeated. Take the time to plan your visit and approach it with the respect and reverence it deserves.