If you are visiting Berlin and are interested in learning about the history of World War II and the Holocaust, you may consider visiting concentration camps located near the city. These sites serve as memorial grounds and aim to educate visitors about the atrocities that took place during that time. In this blog post, we will explore two significant concentration camps near Berlin: Sachsenhausen and Ravensbrück.

1. Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp:

Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp, located in Oranienburg, approximately 35 kilometers north of Berlin, was one of the first Nazi concentration camps established in 1936. It served as a model for other camps and became the headquarters of the SS.

What can you expect to see at Sachsenhausen?

When visiting Sachsenhausen, you will have the opportunity to explore various parts of the camp and witness the remnants of its dark history. Some key areas to see include:

• The entrance gate with the infamous slogan “Arbeit macht frei” (Work sets you free).
• The Appellplatz, a large square where prisoners were gathered for roll call.
• The barracks, which were the living quarters for prisoners.
• The punishment cells where prisoners were tortured and kept in solitary confinement.
• The crematorium and gas chamber, where thousands of prisoners lost their lives.

Tips for visiting Sachsenhausen:

• Plan for at least half a day to fully explore and absorb the history of the camp.
• Consider taking a guided tour for a more in-depth understanding.
• Wear comfortable shoes and dress appropriately as you may be walking on uneven terrain.
• Respect the memorial site and maintain a solemn demeanor during your visit.
• Be prepared for an emotional experience. Visiting a concentration camp can be somber and profound.

2. Ravensbrück Concentration Camp:

Ravensbrück Concentration Camp was a camp specifically built for women. It is located approximately 80 kilometers north of Berlin, near the town of Fürstenberg.

What can you expect to see at Ravensbrück?

Visiting Ravensbrück provides insights into the experiences of women under the Nazi regime. The camp offers the following notable sites:

• The main entrance gate and the registration building.
• The museum, which houses exhibits detailing the lives of the prisoners.
• The various barracks where women were held in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions.
• The crematorium, where countless victims lost their lives.
• The Wall of Nations, a memorial paying tribute to the nationalities represented at the camp.

Tips for visiting Ravensbrück:

• Allow ample time to visit Ravensbrück and absorb the history it holds.
• Consider exploring the camp with an informative audio guide.
• Carry water and snacks as the site is vast, and facilities may be limited.
• Wear comfortable clothing and shoes suitable for walking.
• Remember to be respectful and maintain a quiet and reflective attitude during your visit.

Conclusion:

Visiting concentration camps near Berlin is an opportunity to learn about the dark history of the Holocaust and pay tribute to the victims. Both Sachsenhausen and Ravensbrück provide invaluable educational experiences, which can foster a deeper understanding and respect for the sufferings endured during World War II. As you embark on this profound journey, remember to approach these sites with reverence and an open heart.