If you are planning a trip to Berlin and have an interest in understanding the dark history of the city, a Sachsenhausen Tour is an essential experience. Sachsenhausen, located just outside Berlin, was one of the first concentration camps established by the Nazi regime. This blog post aims to shed light on the significance of Sachsenhausen Tour in Berlin for understanding concentration camps.

The History of Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp

Sachsenhausen concentration camp was established in 1936 by Heinrich Himmler, the head of the SS. The camp served as a prototype and training center for other camps in Germany and Nazi-occupied territories. During its operation, over 200,000 people were imprisoned in Sachsenhausen, and tens of thousands lost their lives.

Life Inside Sachsenhausen

Life inside Sachsenhausen was harsh and inhumane. Prisoners were subjected to forced labor, malnutrition, medical experimentation, and brutal physical punishments. The camp also had several specialized areas, including a death camp where thousands were executed.

Why Visit Sachsenhausen

Visiting Sachsenhausen provides a somber and educational experience. It allows visitors to comprehend the atrocities committed during the Nazi era. By bearing witness to this history, one gains a greater understanding of the horrors of the Holocaust and the immense suffering endured by its victims. It also serves as a reminder to prevent such atrocities from occurring in the future.

What to Expect on a Sachsenhausen Tour

A Sachsenhausen Tour usually lasts around four hours and can be done through a guided tour or self-guided exploration. Here are some aspects you can expect to encounter during your visit:

• The Main Gate: The iconic wrought-iron gate with the infamous phrase “Arbeit Macht Frei” (Work sets you free) welcomes visitors to the camp.
• The Appellplatz: The roll-call square where prisoners were subjected to long hours of standing in all weather conditions.
• Prisoner Barracks: Explore the reconstructed barracks to get a sense of the living conditions prisoners endured.
• The Infirmary: Visit the infirmary where medical experiments were conducted on prisoners.
• The Crematorium: Witness the solemn remains of the crematorium, which were used to dispose of the bodies of victims.

How to Prepare for a Sachsenhausen Tour

Before embarking on a Sachsenhausen Tour, it’s essential to prepare yourself mentally and emotionally. Here are a few tips to ensure a meaningful visit:

• Read up on the History: Familiarize yourself with the history of the concentration camp and the broader context of the Holocaust.
• Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable shoes and dress appropriately for the weather, as a significant portion of the tour takes place outdoors.
• Show Respect: Maintain a solemn and respectful attitude during your visit out of respect for the victims.
• Consider a Guided Tour: Opting for a guided tour can provide more in-depth information and context to enhance your understanding.

Conclusion

A Sachsenhausen Tour in Berlin offers a sobering and educational experience, allowing visitors to learn about the atrocities of the concentration camp system. By understanding this dark chapter of history, we can strive for a more tolerant and inclusive world. Remember to approach the tour with sensitivity and empathy, paying tribute to the victims and ensuring their stories are never forgotten.