A visit to Sachsenhausen concentration camp can be a powerful and emotional experience. Located in Oranienburg, Germany, it is a site that holds significant historical importance. In this blog post, we will explore what you can expect from a visit to Sachsenhausen, the history behind the camp, and provide practical information to help you make the most out of your visit.

The history of Sachsenhausen concentration camp

Sachsenhausen was one of the first concentration camps established by the Nazi regime in 1936. Initially built to accommodate political prisoners, it later became a place for various groups targeted by the Nazi regime, including Jews, homosexuals, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and others.

The camp was designed as a model for other concentration camps and was intended to serve as a training ground for SS officers. Prisoners at Sachsenhausen endured forced labor, inhumane treatment, and were subjected to medical experiments.

By the end of World War II, Sachsenhausen had claimed the lives of tens of thousands of prisoners. It is estimated that over 200,000 people were imprisoned in Sachsenhausen during its existence.

What to expect during your visit

Arrival and orientation

Upon arriving at Sachsenhausen, you will enter through the main gate, known as the “Arbeit Macht Frei” gate. This gate, which translates to “work sets you free,” is a chilling reminder of the camp’s dark past.

Before exploring the site, it is recommended to visit the visitor center. Here, you can find information boards, exhibits, and watch a short introductory film that provides an overview of the camp’s history. The visitor center is an excellent starting point to gain context for your visit.

Exploring the memorial site

Sachsenhausen has been preserved as a memorial and educational site. As you walk through the camp, you will encounter various buildings, barracks, watchtowers, and other structures that give insight into the daily lives of the prisoners.

One significant area to visit is the museum located within the former administrative building. Here, you can delve deeper into the history of the camp through informative exhibitions, photographs, and personal stories of the prisoners.

It is important to approach the memorial site with respect and solemnity. Many areas, such as the execution trench and the crematorium, are marked with plaques to honor the victims. Take the time to reflect on the atrocities that took place within these walls.

Guided tours and audio guides

Consider joining a guided tour or using an audio guide during your visit. These resources provide in-depth information about the camp’s history and offer a more comprehensive understanding of the experiences of the prisoners.

Guides and audio tours can lead you through the camp, providing valuable context, personal stories, and answering any questions you may have. They can also help you navigate the extensive site efficiently.

Tips for visiting Sachsenhausen

Here are some useful tips to enhance your experience during your visit to Sachsenhausen:

• Plan your visit in advance: Check the memorial site’s official website for opening hours, guided tour schedules, and any special events or exhibitions.
• Dress appropriately: As Sachsenhausen is an outdoor site, wear comfortable shoes and dress appropriately for the weather. You may be walking long distances.
• Allow enough time: The site is extensive, so allocate several hours to fully explore and absorb the history.
• Bring water and snacks: There are limited facilities within the memorial site, so it’s a good idea to bring water and snacks for your visit.
• Photography guidelines: Sachsenhausen allows photography for personal use, but it’s important to be respectful. Avoid taking selfies or insensitive poses within the camp.

Visiting Sachsenhausen provides an opportunity to connect with history, pay respects to the victims, and reflect on the atrocities committed during the Holocaust. It is a somber but important experience that reinforces the importance of remembering and learning from the past.

Remember, your visit to Sachsenhausen is not just about the physical site itself but the education and understanding you acquire during your time there. Take the opportunity to honor and remember the victims, ensuring that their stories are never forgotten.