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How was a death camp near Berlin operated during World War II?

by | Mar 7, 2024 | Concentration Camp

Want to explore sachsenhausen concentration camp? Come and join us on the Original Berlin Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp Memorial Tour.

World War II was a dark period in human history, marked by unspeakable atrocities committed by the Nazis. One of the most infamous locations associated with this brutality was Auschwitz, situated near Berlin. This article will provide a detailed insight into the operation of this death camp, shedding light on its horrific nature. Let’s delve into the depths of history and learn about this dark chapter.

1. It will also focus on the key period in the history of the death factory, the establishment of Auschwitz.

Auschwitz more scientifically known as Auschwitz Birkenau was a concentration and extermination camp operating under the Germans during World War II. It was started in the early 1940s when the Germans invaded Poland and this camp was just near what was then known as Oświęcim, exactly 37 miles outside Krakow.

The initial objective of Auschwitz was the Final Solution on the Jews and another group including Gypsies, Poles, Soviet prisoner of wars, and the mentally ill persons. It consisted of three main camps: Auschwitz I, II-Birkenau, III-Monowitz, but mostly the second one was the largest and where most of the people suffered and perished.

2. Both the Brutality and Inhumane Conditions

This was brought about by a complex well oiled machineries within the Auschwitz camp that was characterized by very poor conditions more so where peoples’ deaths were manufactured. This camp aimed at stocking as many people as possible within the area confined for them, bad sanitary conditions, little food allowance and poor means for washing or bathing.

The inmates were made to work against their will, naked and in extreme cold, were used as guinea pigs in medical experiments and were tortured in addition to being abused physically by their SS captors. Gas chambers and crematoria were among the worst features of this camp because they were designated for executing numerous victims. They used poisonous gas by the name Zyklon B to eliminate the vast number of harmless people.

2.1. Medical Experiments

The concentration camp in Auschwitz had the worst form of medical experimentations that lacked any principles of health and humanity. Such experiments were conducted to investigate new drugs, surgical operations and biological products. The victims experienced horrifying discomforts and always ended up with either permanent disabilities or even the lifes.

2.2. Death Marches

When, in January 1945, the Soviet armies were approaching Auschwitz, the Nazis tried to destroy as many traces of their criminals as they could. Finally the prisoners were deported on foot in what was known as the “death marches.” Many succumbed to death through fatigue, starvations as well as effects of severe and prolonged cold during these notorious marches.

3. Liberation and Remembrance

Auschwitz was liberated by Soviet forces on the 27 th of January in the year 1945. The world was presented with the reality of the great suffering of the people that took place in the camp. The camp remains a powerful symbol of theless fortunate side of the human history, of the Holocaust.

Nowadays Auschwitz is a memorial for people, as well as the museum which immediately undertakes the mission to educate younger generations about the tragedies of the Holocaust. It act as the universal symbol for remembering and the promise to always remember.

3.1. Educating About the Holocaust

Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum provides information, guided tours, and to a limited extent numerous exhibitions and learning initiatives to inform visitors about the Holocaust. The aim is to make sure that the effected individuals are acknowledged, and the stories from this sad part of history reiterated to ensure that others do not happen in the future.

3.2. Reflecting on the Past

Auschwitz enables people to go through hardships bypassing and think at the same time about the outcomes of prejudice and hatred. Taking account of the fascist tendencies and other tendencies spread all around the world at the present period, the knowledge of the Auschwitz stories seems to be urgency for the constant discussion to support tolerance, empathy, human rights, and non-discrimination.

4. Honoring the Memory

One cannot and must not forget horrors that happened in Auschwitz and other death camps; toxic memory that must be remembered to avoid the repetition of the past. It is possible to go or graveyards, attend ceremony, and even spread the information about the holocaust.

Every person has an obligation to remember and to do everything possible to make humanity fearless, tolerant, and respecting for every life.

4.1. Spreading Awareness

When disseminating knowledge of Auschwitz and raising awareness of the Holocaust, we support the remembrance of the perished and ban [the occurrence of similar events]. It can be done by organizing awareness programs, spreading awareness through social media websites or having a conversation in our circle.

4.2. Assistance to Survivors of the Holocaust

Today there are a great number of people who survived the tragedy and they should be appreciated and supported. We can get involved by supporting the charity that helps survivors, collaborating in a campaign for their benefit or just listen and learn from their experiences.

Altogether, Auschwitz can be described as the world’s symbol of the enslaved bestiality of human nature. It is relevant to find out about its history so that such acts are not committed in the future again. It is therefore crucial to establish how such efforts about creating awareness, remembrance of victims, and increase tolerance contributes towards improving the world we live in.

Want to explore sachsenhausen concentration camp? Come and join us on the Original Berlin Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp Memorial Tour.

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How was a death camp near Berlin operated during World War II?

Mar 7, 2024